If one helps make a truthful statement toward intent so you can hack another individual, after that this woman is perhaps not lying, according to untruthfulness standing. ,’” and “Mary answers: ‘Valentino’s come unwell having mononucleosis for the past 14 days,’” and you will “Valentino possess in fact become unwell that have mononucleosis over the past two weeks, but it’s along with the instance you to Mary had a romantic date that have Valentino the evening in advance of” (Coleman and you can Kany 1981, 31), up coming Mary is not sleeping so you can John, in the event she is attempting to cheat John. Here is what is called a beneficial palter (look for Schauer and you can Zeckhauser 2009; it illegitimately put one good palter need to achieve deceiving), or an incorrect implicature (Adler 1997), or a just be sure to mislead (Saul 2012b; Webber 2013).
If you make a sincere report, intending a person’s addressee to think that the statement try not true, the other is not lying. Check out the following the joke on two travelers towards the a train off Moscow (reputed become Sigmund Freud’s favorite joke) (Cohen 2002, 328):
Trofim: In which could you be heading? Pavel: So you’re able to Pinsk. Trofim: Liar! Your say you are going to Pinsk which will make me personally trust you are going to Minsk. But I know you will Pinsk. Weiterlesen