step three.dos Marriage methods

Column (1) reports the statistics to your full decide to try, and you can line (2) profile them towards subsample, we.age., wives who possess at least one aunt and another aunt. New sumple are advertised while the many reduced-function quote which have a couple of relationship expenses repaid with the wife’s sisters and brothers from the its respective from inside the-rules can only just become held on the subsample. An average age husbands are 40.six age. Husbands, typically, complete number 1 training (five years), and you may 56% of them are literate. An average ages of spouses are thirty-five.8 many years. Wives, normally, didn’t over primee house take into account twenty seven% out-of complete properties interviewed. The average measurements of farming house for every single home are 3.24 miles, having nearly forty% away from house being landless. Footnote eleven To possess 39% of your wives, the birth town matches that of their husbands, 66% ones was hitched so you can a brother, and 17% is actually married during the watta satta (bride change, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Many of these is actually unique options that come with matrimony into the Punjab, Pakistan. In contrast, new northwestern part of India, also Indian Punjab, might have been generally recognized for hypergamy, wherein spouses are y contrasts having endogamy and relative y while the a couple of family arranging watta satta cannot technically to see hypergamy at exact same day, and so are probably becoming about exact same societal classification and you will economic condition. Wife’s natal family’s house money during the time of marriage is PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen normally. It had been answered retrospectively by spouse which can be, therefore, more than likely at the mercy of keep in mind problems like those found regarding quantity of private dowry and other marriage costs, although money can be easier for respondents to keep in mind in contrast to your own dowry comprising certain situations. We accompanied comparable services to minimize questionnaire bear in mind errors.

Dining table 1 Conclusion statistics

The original area of the survey asks husbands regarding their ount. While the dowry is known so you can add various products which permit an earlier pair to start its wedded life immediately following wedding, i asked about the worth of for each and every item within the dowry. The genuine question for you is “Essentially, in the area, getting children including your very own, what is the estimate worth of for each and every item offered due to the fact dowry during the time of new daughter’s wedding?” I explicitly asked about dowry while the found in its people, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), just like the we have been seeking the technique of dowry alone because the better because the private number of dowry their mothers repaid. Their treatment for the question from the dowry in the community is actually probably convey precise facts about dowry methods. Its respond you’ll declaration how much they might buy for every goods if they are already undergoing getting a great dowry on the daughter. Anyway, the answer does give so much more right actions into itemized worth of dowry. Presumably, recalling each product of their individual dowries off ten years in the past could be difficult. The second part of the questionnaire asks spouses about their personal dowries or other wedding expenses, we.e., “Simply how much dowry (bride-to-be rate) did your mother and father (in-laws) bring at the time of your own ounts can be used regarding fundamental empirical investigation. This new relationship coefficient between your personal dowry amount and you will sexy teen Guadalupe girl people-created dowry matter is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-mainly based dowry count is higher than the personal dowry amount reduced by the wives‘ parents, that isn’t stunning considering the so-called expanding trend from the genuine quantity of dowry.